Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between apostille and attestation?
An apostille is a simplified authentication stamp used between countries that have signed the Hague Convention of 1961. However, the UAE is not a party to the Hague Convention — which means an apostille stamp alone is not sufficient for UAE use. Documents from countries such as Germany, Austria, the UK, and Switzerland that carry an apostille must still go through UAE Embassy attestation and MOFA or MOHRE stamping before they are legally accepted in the UAE. Apostille is a step in the chain, not a replacement for it.
Does my document need to be translated before attesting?
Yes — documents in languages other than Arabic or English typically need a certified translation before UAE authorities will accept them. We coordinate certified translations into Arabic and English as part of our service. The translation is usually done after UAE Embassy attestation and before MOFA submission, though requirements vary by document type and issuing authority.
Which UAE authority provides the final attestation stamp?
The final stamp in the UAE is applied by either the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) or the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE), depending on the purpose of the document. MOFA attestation is the most common and is used for personal documents, visa applications, and general UAE use. MOHRE attestation is typically required for employment-related documents and labour contract registration. We advise which authority is required for your specific document and purpose.
Is an apostille enough to use a document in the UAE?
No. The UAE is not a signatory to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention. This means that an apostille stamp — even from a recognised country like Germany, Austria, the UK, or France — is not sufficient on its own for use in the UAE. The apostilled document must still be submitted to the UAE Embassy in the issuing country for attestation, and then to the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) for final stamping. The apostille is a useful starting step but not a shortcut to UAE acceptance.
What is the difference between a Certificate of Incumbency and a Certificate of Good Standing?
A Certificate of Incumbency confirms who controls the company — it lists the current directors, officers, shareholders, and authorised signatories. A Certificate of Good Standing confirms the company’s status — that it is active, its licence is valid, and it is compliant with all regulatory obligations. Banks and counterparties often require both: the Incumbency to know who they are dealing with, and the Good Standing to confirm the company is legitimate and current. Both are issued by your UAE free zone or offshore registry and can be attested for international use.